{"id":162,"date":"2006-07-11T18:20:44","date_gmt":"2006-07-11T18:20:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/joaquimdiario.pisa-bcn.net\/?p=162"},"modified":"2006-07-11T18:20:44","modified_gmt":"2006-07-11T18:20:44","slug":"el-new-york-times-responsabiliza-al-pp-del-golpismo-militar-en-espana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/joaquimdiario.es\/?p=162","title":{"rendered":"El New York Times responsabiliza al PP del golpismo militar en Espa\u00f1a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">TROGLODITAS DEL EJ&Eacute;RCITO EN ESPA&Ntilde;A<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">The New York Times <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">Editorial 24-1-2006 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial\"><\/span>&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">Un principio b&aacute;sico de la democracia es que el ej&eacute;rcito no reta p&uacute;blicamente la legitimidad del gobierno electo ni habla de que sus tropas marchen a la capital para dar la vuelta a las decisiones del Parlamento. Pero eso es lo que ha ocurrido dos veces este mes en Espa&ntilde;a, cuya historia del siglo XX nos obliga a tomar esas amenazas en serio, incluso aunque las posibilidades de que las palabras de los insubordinados lleven a acciones de insubordinaci&oacute;n parecen poco probables.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial\"><\/span>&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family: Arial\">La respuesta del gobierno de centro-izquierda del Presidente, Jos&eacute; Luis Rodr&iacute;guez Zapatero, ha sido adecuadamente firme, incluyendo el cese y el arresto de uno de los que ha perpetrado esas acciones, un veterano general del ej&eacute;rcito. Lamentablemente, el partido de centro-derecha, el Partido Popular, el principal grupo de la oposici&oacute;n parece m&aacute;s interesado en fabricar excusas para esos oficiales que en defender el orden democr&aacute;tico en el cual tiene un papel vital.<\/span> <!--more--> <\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">El r&aacute;pido y suave cambio hacia la democracia moderna tras la muerte de Francisco Franco en 1975 hace f&aacute;cil olvidar los horrores de la guerra civil y la brutal dictadura que las precedieron. Esas pesadillas comenzaron cuando los oficiales del ala derecha del ej&eacute;rcito se rebelaron contra un gobierno de izquierdas al que consideraban ileg&iacute;timo y demasiado considerado hacia las regiones separatistas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial\"><\/span>&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">La sociedad espa&ntilde;ola, los pol&iacute;ticos espa&ntilde;oles y &ndash;en su mayor parte&mdash; los militares espa&ntilde;oles han recorrido un largo camino desde aquella era, moderando sus puntos de vista y profundizando su compromiso con el toma y daca de la democracia. Pero el Partido Popular est&aacute; teniendo dif&iacute;cil superar su derrota electoral hace dos a&ntilde;os, d&iacute;as despu&eacute;s de los atentados terroristas de los trenes de Madrid. Nunca ha aceptado realmente la legitimidad democr&aacute;tica de aquella votaci&oacute;in. Ha llegado el momento de que el Partido Popular se mire hacia adelante. La democracia espa&ntilde;ola realmente necesita y merece un vigoroso apoyo bipartidista.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial\"><\/span>&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family: Arial\"><strong>(versi&oacute;n inglesa)<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">Army Troglodytes in Spain<\/span> <\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">It is a basic principle of democracy that army officers do not publicly challenge the legitimacy of elected governments or talk about marching their troops into the capital to overturn decisions of Parliament. Yet that is just what has happened twice this month in Spain, a country whose 20th-century history compels it to take such threats seriously, even when the chances of insubordinate words&#39; leading to insubordinate actions seems quite unlikely.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial\"><\/span>&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">The response of the center-left government of Prime Minister Jos&eacute; Luis Rodr&iacute;guez Zapatero has been appropriately firm, including the dismissal and arrest of one of the culprits, a senior army general. Regrettably, the center-right Popular Party, the main opposition group, seems more interested in making excuses for the officers than in defending the democratic order in which it has a vital stake.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial\"><\/span>&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">Spain&#39;s swift and smooth passage to modern democracy after the death of Francisco Franco in 1975 makes it easy to forget the horrors of the civil war and the brutal dictatorship that preceded it. Those nightmares began when right-wing army officers rebelled against an elected left-wing government they considered to be illegitimate and too deferential to regional separatists.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial\"><\/span>&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family: Arial\">Spanish society, Spanish politicians and, for the most part, Spanish military officers have come a long way from that era, moderating their views and deepening their commitment to democratic give-and-take. But the Popular Party has had a hard time getting over its electoral defeat nearly two years ago, days after the terrorist bombings of commuter trains in Madrid. It has never really accepted the democratic legitimacy of that vote. It is time for the Popular Party to move ahead. Spanish democracy needs and deserves vigorous bipartisan support.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TROGLODITAS DEL EJ&Eacute;RCITO EN ESPA&Ntilde;AThe New York Times Editorial 24-1-2006 &nbsp; Un principio b&aacute;sico de la democracia es que el ej&eacute;rcito no reta p&uacute;blicamente la legitimidad del gobierno electo ni habla de que sus tropas marchen a la capital para dar la vuelta a las decisiones del Parlamento. Pero eso es lo que ha ocurrido&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-c54-el-rojerio-opina"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/joaquimdiario.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/joaquimdiario.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/joaquimdiario.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/joaquimdiario.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/joaquimdiario.es\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=162"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/joaquimdiario.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/joaquimdiario.es\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/joaquimdiario.es\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/joaquimdiario.es\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}